The role of communication and the effects on our health

The role of communication and the effects on our health

The role of communication and the effects on our health

Notes from the video :

1.      Communication and Emotions

  • Astronauts struggle with non-verbal communication in space due to puffiness caused by bodily fluids in zero gravity.
  • Botox may improve mood by reducing depression through paralysis of "frowny" muscles.
  • Cultural gestures differ significantly, e.g.:
    • "Come here" is rude in the Philippines.
    • Thumbs up is offensive in Greece.
    • Peace sign flipped in the UK is insulting.

2.      Universal Emotions

  • Psychologist Paul Ekman suggests facial expressions for emotions like happiness, sadness, anger, etc., are culturally universal.
  • Facial feedback hypothesis: Expressions influence emotions (e.g., smiling improves mood).

3.      Basic and Complex Emotions

  • Carol Isard's 10 basic emotions:
    Joy, surprise, sadness, anger, disgust, contempt, shame, fear, guilt, and interest/excitement.
  • Newer additions include pride and love.
  • Two-dimensional model: Emotions classified by valence (positive/negative) and arousal (excited/calm).

4.      Health and Emotions

  • Positive outlook leads to longer, healthier lives.
  • Chronic stress and negative emotions harm physical health:
    • Impact cardiovascular health by increasing cholesterol and heart rate.
    • Suppress digestion and liver function, causing fat buildup.
  • Optimism promotes better overall health and longevity.

5.      Stress and Its Effects

  • Defined as a reaction to perceived challenges or threats (stressors).
  • Stress categories:
    1. Catastrophes (e.g., war, natural disasters).
    2. Significant life changes (e.g., moving, job changes).
    3. Daily hassles (e.g., traffic, arguments).
  • Short-term stress: Can boost focus and immune response.
  • Chronic stress: Damages systems like digestion, heart, and mental health.

6.      Psychological and Biological Connection

  • Brain-gut link: Stress can cause digestive issues via the nervous system.
  • Stress hormones (adrenaline, cortisol) support immediate action but harm when overused.
  • Link between stress, pessimism, and inflammation further impacts health negatively.

7.      Coping and Resilience

  • Emotions like anger or joy can be short-lived, and humans adapt better than expected to challenges.
  • Understanding emotions helps harness them for better health and communication.